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食(shi)用(yong)菌工(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)必須具備(bei)(bei)與生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)模式相配套的(de)硬件和(he)軟件。工(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)硬件是指構(gou)成企業工(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)運作系統主(zhu)體框架(jia)的(de)物質(zhi)基礎。主(zhu)要包(bao)括(kuo)配料(liao)、拌料(liao)機械設備(bei)(bei)、裝瓶（袋(dai)）設備(bei)(bei)、高效滅(mie)菌設備(bei)(bei)、接種設備(bei)(bei)、培(pei)養栽培(pei)環(huan)境調控設備(bei)(bei)、采收(shou)包(bao)裝設備(bei)(bei)和(he)采后清理設備(bei)(bei)等(deng)。高效、穩定的(de)工(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設備(bei)(bei)是食(shi)用(yong)菌工(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)正(zheng)常運作和(he)取得成功的(de)物質(zhi)關鍵，食(shi)用(yong)菌工(gong)(gong)藝裝備(bei)(bei)的(de)不斷更新，是提高生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效益(yi)的(de)關鍵之一。

食用(yong)菌是十分適合于工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產的一類農作(zuo)(zuo)物，工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)栽培(pei)是具現(xian)代農業特征的產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產方(fang)式(shi)。食用(yong)菌工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產采用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)的技術手段，在環境(jing)可控的設施條(tiao)件下，采取高效率的機械化(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)業，實現(xian)規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)(hua)、集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產。國內外(wai)實現(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產的食用(yong)菌主要有雙孢(bao)蘑(mo)(mo)菇(gu)(gu)、金針菇(gu)(gu)、真(zhen)姬(ji)菇(gu)(gu)、杏鮑菇(gu)(gu)、白靈菇(gu)(gu)、草菇(gu)(gu)等，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產歷史長(chang)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技術成(cheng)熟的是雙孢(bao)蘑(mo)(mo)菇(gu)(gu)，其(qi)(qi)次(ci)是金針菇(gu)(gu)、真(zhen)姬(ji)菇(gu)(gu)。